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AI Regulations Tracker

Track every major AI compliance law — enforcement dates, penalties, and what your business needs to do.

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3 Enforced Now
3 Enacted — Effective Soon
3+ In Progress Globally

Active & Enacted Regulations

European Union·Comprehensive AI Framework

EU AI Act

EU 2024/1689
Enforced

A comprehensive risk-based framework governing AI systems in the EU, with strict requirements for high-risk applications and outright bans on unacceptable-risk AI. The world's most sweeping AI regulation.

Effective August 2026Max penalty: €35M or 7% global revenue
US · Colorado·Consumer Protection

Colorado AI Act

CO SB 24-205
Enacted

The first US state comprehensive AI law. Requires deployers of high-risk AI systems to use reasonable care to protect consumers from known risks of algorithmic discrimination.

Effective June 30, 2026Max penalty: CCPA enforcement
US · New York City·Employment / Hiring AI

NYC Local Law 144

NYC LL 144
Enforced

Requires employers using automated employment decision tools (AEDTs) in hiring or promotion decisions affecting NYC employees to conduct annual bias audits and post results publicly.

Effective July 5, 2023Max penalty: $1,500 per violation per day
US · California·AI Transparency

California AB 2013

CA AB 2013
Enacted

Requires developers of generative AI systems trained on data exceeding certain compute thresholds to publish detailed training data transparency reports on their websites.

Effective January 1, 2026Max penalty: Civil penalty
US · Illinois·Employment / Hiring AI

Illinois AI Video Interview Act

IL AIVIRA
Enforced

Requires employers using AI to analyze video interviews to notify candidates, obtain consent, explain how the AI is used, and limit sharing of video data with third parties.

Effective January 1, 2020Max penalty: Civil damages
US · Virginia·Automated Decision Systems

Virginia HB 2094

VA HB 2094
Enacted

Virginia's legislation governing automated decision systems used in consequential decisions. Requires impact assessments, consumer notifications, and opt-out rights for covered AI deployments.

Effective July 1, 2026Max penalty: $7,500 per violation

Upcoming & In Development

European Union

EU AI Act — GPAI Rules

Enacted

General-purpose AI model obligations including capability evaluations and incident reporting for systemic-risk models.

Expected: August 2025

US · Texas

Texas Responsible AI Governance Act (HB 1709)

Draft

Proposed AI regulation modeled on the Colorado AI Act, covering high-risk AI system obligations for Texas businesses. Passed House committee; awaiting floor vote.

Expected: TBD (pending enactment)

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